ciència i dades - Pulmo Verd – Canvi Climàtic a Banyoles

Canvi climàtic a Banyoles – referències acadèmiques, ciència i dades de la revista Pulmó Verd.

1. Acció Climàtica – Internacional, Nacional + Individual

1. Simon Stiell, UNFCCC, 2023: https://unfccc.int/

2. Working Group 1 “United Nations IPCC 2021 Report ‘Climate Change 2021 – Physical Science Basis”
(2021): https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/

3. Ibid.

4. Damian Carrington (The Guardian Newspaper, November 2019): https://www.theguardian.com/
environment/2019/nov/05/climate-crisis-11000-scientists-warn-of-untold-suffering).

5. Journal Article by William J Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Thomas M Newsome, Phoebe Barnard, William R
Moomaw ‘World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency’ (BioScience, Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2020,
Pages 8–12): https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz088 and (BioScience article, November 2019):
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/1/8/5610806

6. United Nations development Programme (UNDP): https://www.undp.org/

7. UNDP People’s Climate Vote results (2021): https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/
UNDP-Oxford-Peoples-Climate-Vote-Results.pdf

8. George Gao ‘Scientists more worried than public about world’s growing population’ (JUNE 8, 2015):
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2015/06/08/scientists-more-worried-than-public-about-worlds-
growing-population/

9. Cody Peluso ‘Key Drivers Of Population Growth: Gender Inequality’ (Oct 27, 2022):
https://www.populationmedia.org/blog/key-drivers-of-population-growth-gender-inequality

10. Women’s Status And Fertility Rates: https://worldpopulationhistory.org/womens-status-and-fertility-rates/

11. Parnian Abunasr-Shiraz ‘Girls Education Stabilizes Population Growth in Developing Countries
(Oct 6, 2021): https://thepublicpurpose.com/2021/10/06/girls-education-in-developing-countries/

12. United Nations Act Now (English): https://www.un.org/en/actnow/ Spanish: https://www.un.org/es/actnow/.

13. Cities and Local Action to Combat Climate Change (United Nations Climate Change Youth, 2019):
https://unfccc.int/topics/education-youth/youth/global-youth-video-competition/global-youth-video-
competition-2019/cities-and-local-action-to-combat-climate-change

14. United Nations Act Now ‘Start with these ten actions!’: https://www.un.org/en/actnow/ten-actions

15. ‘The EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health ‘Can we feed a future population of 10 billion people
a healthy diet within planetary boundaries?’ (2019): https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/

16. Prof. Walter Willett and Prof. Johan Rockström (Co-chairs) Eat Lancet Commission Summary Report
(July, 2019): https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/eat-lancet-commission-summary-report/

(English): https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report.pdf

(Spanish): https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report_Spanish.pdf

(Arabic): https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report_Arabic.pdf

2. Acció climàtica a casa i llar

1. European Commission Directorate General for Climate Action (European Commission, part of the European
Union): ‘Causes of Climate Change and Global Warming’: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/
causes-climate-change_en#:~:text=Burning%20fossil%20fuels%2C%20cutting%20down,greenhouse%20
effect%20and%20global%20warming.

2. United Nations Secretariat ‘2022 Revision of World Population Prospects’ (2022):
https://population.un.org/wpp/

3. Hannah Ritchie, Max Roser and Pablo Rosado (2020) – “CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions”. Published
online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: ‘https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-
emissions‘ [Online Resource]

4. Ibid.

5. Global CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels. Hannah Ritchie, Max Roser and Pablo Rosado (2020) – “CO₂ and
Greenhouse Gas Emissions”. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from:
‘https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions’ [Online Resource]

6. Ibid.

7. Ibid.

8. Ibid.

9. International Energy Agency ‘What is behind soaring energy prices and what happens next?’ (IEA, Paris,
2021): https://www.iea.org/commentaries/what-is-behind-soaring-energy-prices-and-what-happens-next

10. European Commission, Climate Action Tips for Your Home:
(English) https://climate.ec.europa.eu/citizens/climate-tips/tips-your-home_en

(Spanish): https://climate.ec.europa.eu/citizens/climate-tips/tips-your-home_es

11. Ibid.

12. The Nature Conservancy (2023):
https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/carbon-footprint-calculator/

Altres Referències

Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy ‘Do-It-Yourself Savings Project: Lower Water Heating
Temperature’ (2023):
https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/do-it-yourself-savings-project-lower-water-heating-temperature

Energy Measures ‘Tips & tricks for saving energy and reducing your energy consumption bills’ (2023):
https://energymeasures.eu/tips-tricks-for-saving-energy-and-reducing-your-energy-consumption-bills/

MSE Utilities Team (Updated 21 March 2023): ‘Energy saving tips: Checklist to save £100s. How to save
energy at home this winter’: https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/utilities/energy-saving-tips/

3. Canvi Climàtic i Alimentació

1. EAT-Lancet Commission Summary Report (EAT-Lancet Commission, 2019):
(English): https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/eat-lancet-commission-summary-report/

(Spanish): https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report_Spanish.pdf

2. Faostat Analytical Brief 31 (1990–2019) ‘The share of agri-food systems in total greenhouse gas emissions,
Global, regional and country trends’:
https://www.fao.org/3/cb7514en/cb7514en.pdf and https://www.fao.org/climate-change/en

3. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations: https://www.fao.org/climate-change/en

4. EAT-Lancet Commission Summary Report (EAT-Lancet Commission, 2019):

(English): https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/eat-lancet-commission-summary-report/

(Spanish): https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report_Spanish.pdf

5. Ibid.

6. European Commission’s Knowledge Centre for Global Food and Nutrition Security (European Union website,
2019): https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/global-food-nutrition-security_en

7. The EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health (2019): https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/

8. Secretary-General’s Chair Summary and Statement of Action on the UN Food Systems Summit (23 September
2021): https://www.un.org/en/food-systems-summit/news/making-food-systems-work-people-planet-and-
prosperity

9. Agnes Kalibata ‘Indigenous peoples are the best stewards of our environment – the rest of us pale in
comparison’ (The Independent, November, 2021): https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/opinion/
cop26-farmers-food-indigenous-peoples-climate-crisis-b1951423.html

10. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations ‘The State of Food Security + Nutrition in the World’
(2022): https://www.fao.org/publications/home/fao-flagship-publications/the-state-of-food-security-and-
nutrition-in-the-world/en

11. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Sustainable Development ‘ The 17 Goals’ (2015):
https://sdgs.un.org/goals

12. The Paris Agreement, the legally binding international treaty on climate change adopted by 196 Parties at
the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21), (December 2015, November 2016):
https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement.

13. EAT-Lancet Commission Summary Report (EAT-Lancet Commission, 2019):
(English) https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/eat-lancet-commission-summary-report/

(Spanish) https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report_Spanish.pdf

14. Ibid.

15. Ibid.

16. The EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health (2019): https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/

17. Chen, J., Peto, R. Pan, W., Liu, B., Campbell, T.C. ‘Mortality, Biochemistry, Diet and Lifestyle in Rural China.
Geographic study of 69 counties in Mainland China and 16 areas in Taiwan’ (Oxford University Press, 2006):

https://nutritionstudies.org/the-china-study/ and The China Study (2005).

18. Dr Sarah Whitmee, PhD , Prof Andy Haines, FMedSci, Prof Chris Beyrer, MD, Frederick Boltz, PhD,
Prof Anthony G Capon, PhD, Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias, PhD et al. ‘Safeguarding human health in the
Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health’
(The Lancet Commissions | The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission On Planetary Health| Volume
386, Issue 10007, P1973-2028, November 14, 2015. Published: July 15, 2015) DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60901-1/fulltext

19. EAT-Lancet Commission Summary Report (EAT-Lancet Commission, 2019), page 9:

(English) https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/eat-lancet-commission-summary-report/

(Spanish) https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report_Spanish.pdf

20. Wulf Wilde ‘Fact check: How bad is eating meat for the climate?’ (Deutsche Welle, DW, October 30, 2022):

https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-is-eating-meat-bad-for-the-environment/a-63595148

21. Friends of the Earth Meat Atlas (2021): https://friendsoftheearth.eu/publication/meatatlas-2021/

22. The EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health (2019): https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/

23. EAT-Lancet Commission Summary Report (EAT-Lancet Commission, 2019), page 9:
(English) https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/eat-lancet-commission-summary-report/

(Spanish) https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/07/EAT-Lancet_Commission_Summary_Report_Spanish.pdf

24. Dr Sarah Whitmee, PhD , Prof Andy Haines, FMedSci, Prof Chris Beyrer, MD, Frederick Boltz, PhD,
Prof Anthony G Capon, PhD, Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias, PhD et al. ‘Safeguarding human health in the
Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health’ (The
Lancet Commissions | The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission On Planetary Health| Volume 386,
Issue 10007, P1973-2028, November 14, 2015. Published: July 15, 2015) DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60901-1/fulltext .

4. Jardí i Horta – Per què conrear els teus propis aliments a Banyoles

1. Agricultural production. By products. Provinces (Statistical Institute of Catalonia, 2021 / 2022):
https://www.idescat.cat/indicadors/?id=aec&n=15424&lang=en

2. Amanda Scarangella (Food Equity, Kindness Stories, Feb 21, 2021) ‘Understanding Food Equity and Global
Hunger Terminology’: https://www.randomacts.org/kindness-stories/understanding-food-equity-and-global-
hunger-terminology/#:~:text=What%20Is%20Food%20Equity%3F,%2C%20and%20
culturally%2Dsignificant%20foods

3. ‘How Spain’s cost of living increase is worse than in France and Germany’ (The Local, Aug 2022):
https://www.thelocal.es/20220822/electricity-hotels-flights-how-spains-rise-in-cost-of-living-is-more-dramatic

4. Ibid.

5. European Central Bank ‘Economic, financial and monetary developments’ “…inflation is projected to remain
too high for too long” (Eurosystem, 2023):
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/html/eb202302.en.html

6. Feidhlim Harty ‘What is Closed Loop Agriculture?’ (Resilience, 2016, Originally published by Feasta):
https://www.resilience.org/about-resilience/#what-is-resilience

7. Donald R. Davis ‘Declining Fruit and Vegetable Nutrient Composition: What Is the Evidence?’
(American Society for Horticultural Science, February 2009):
https://journals.ashs.org/configurable/content/journals$002fhortsci$002f44$002f1$002farticle-p15.
xml?t:ac=journals%24002fhortsci%24002f44%24002f1%24002farticle-p15.
xml&t:ac=journals%24002fhortsci%24002f44%24002f1%24002farticle-p15.xml

8. Ibid.

9. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ‘Issues Brief: Conserving Healthy Soils’ (May 2019):
https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-brief/conserving-healthy-soils

10. Ibid.

11. Donald R Davis, Melvin D Epp, Hugh D Riordan ‘Changes in USDA Food Composition Data for
43 Garden Crops, 1950 to 1999’ (Journal of the American College of Nutrition 23 (6):669-82. DOI:

10.1080/07315724.2004.10719409, December 2004, Source: PubMed):

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8094536_Changes_in_USDA_Food_Composition_Data_for_43_Garden_Crops_1950_to_1999.

12. Anne-Marie Berenice Mayer ‘Historical changes in the mineral content of fruits and vegetables (July
1997, British Food Journal 99(6):207-211 DOI:10.1108/00070709710181540): https://www.researchgate.net/
publication/235318646_Historical_changes_in_the_mineral_content_of_fruits_and_vegetables

13. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ‘Issues Brief: Conserving Healthy Soils’ (May 2019):
https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-brief/conserving-healthy-soils

14. Ibid.

15. Article ‘Cover crops to enhance soil quality’ (UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID, 2018):
https://www.upm.esinternacional?id=5305cc643c964610VgnVCM10000009c7648a
____&prefmt=articulo&fmt=detail

16. García-González, I., Hontoria, C., Gabriel, J. L., Alonso-Ayuso, M., Quemada, M. (2018). Cover crops to
mitigate soil degradation and enhance soil functionality in irrigated land. Geoderma, 322, 81-88.
DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.024.

17. García-González, I., Hontoria, C., Gabriel, J. L., Alonso-Ayuso, M., Quemada, M. (2018). Data supporting
the cover crops benefits related to soil functionality in a 10-year cropping system. Data in Brief, 18, 1327-1333.
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.04.029.

18. US Pesticide Action Network (PAN): https://www.whatsonmyfood.org/

19. European Union Pesticides Database: https://food.ec.europa.eu/plants/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database_en

20. Pesticides in food: latest report published (European Food Safety Authority, March 2022):
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/news/pesticides-food-latest-report-published

21. Pesticides found in EU food: EU citizens are more and more exposed (Pesticide Action Network , April 2022):
https://www.pan-europe.info/blog/pesticides-found-eu-food-eu-citizens-are-more-and-more-exposed

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid.

24. Environmental Working Group ‘EWG’s 2023 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce – Dirty Dozen’
(EWG Science Team, March 2023): https://www.ewg.org/foodnews/summary.php

25. Environmental Working Group ‘EWG’s 2023 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce – Clean 15’
(EWG Science Team, March 2023): https://www.ewg.org/foodnews/clean-fifteen.php

26. Pesticide Exposure, Safety Issues, and Risk Assessment Indicators’Christos A. Damalas and Ilias G.
Eleftherohorinos (Int J Environ Res Public Health, May 2011):
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108117/

27. Morgan Kelly ‘Sowing seeds of happiness: Emotional well-being while home gardening similar to other
popular activities, study finds’ (Princeton Environmental Institute, May 2020): https://environment.princeton.
edu/news/emotional-well-being-while-home-gardening-similar-to-other-popular-activities-study-finds/

28. Alexandra Topping ‘Gardening as good as exercise in cutting heart attack risk, study shows’ (The Guardian
Newspaper, October 2013): (https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/oct/28/gardening-exercise-cutting-
heart-attack-risk-diy-60-plus

29. Chi Pang Wen 1 , Jackson Pui Man Wai, Min Kuang Tsai, Yi Chen Yang, Ting Yuan David Cheng,
Meng-Chih Lee, Hui Ting Chan, Chwen Keng Tsao, Shan Pou Tsai, Xifeng Wu (PubMed, August 2016):
‘Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective cohort
study’: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21846575/

30. Peter James, Jaime E. Hart, Rachel F. Banay, and Francine Laden ‘Exposure to Greenness and Mortality in a
Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study of Women’ (Environmental Health Perspectives, 2016):
https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.1510363

31. Michael Grandner, PhD ‘Yoga, Running, Weight Lifting, and Gardening – Penn Study Maps the Types of
Physical Activity Associated with Better Sleep Habits’ (Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania, News Release, June 2015):
https://www.pennmedicine.org/news/news-releases/2015/june/yoga-running-weight-lifting-an

32. Megan Ware, RDN, L.D. ‘What are the health benefits of vitamin D?’ (Medical News Today, January 2023):
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/161618

33. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. Rathish Nair and Arun Maseeh ‘Vitamin D: The sunshine vitamin’ (3(2): 118–126.
doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.95506. PMCID: PMC3356951. PMID: 22629085. April-June 2012):
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3356951/

34. Smith, D.G., Martinelli, R., Besra, G.S. et al. Identification and characterization of a novel anti-inflammatory
lipid isolated from Mycobacterium vaccae, a soil-derived bacterium with immunoregulatory and stress
resilience properties. Psychopharmacology 236, 1653–1670 (2019):
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-019-05253-9

35. Morgan Kelly ‘Sowing seeds of happiness: Emotional well-being while home gardening similar to other
popular activities, study finds’ (Princeton Environmental Institute / High Meadows Environmental Institute,
May 2020): https://environment.princeton.edu/news/emotional-well-being-while-home-gardening-similar-to-
other-popular-activities-study-finds/

36. ‘Practicing a new and challenging activity is a good bet for building and maintaining cognitive skills’
(Harvard Medical School, Harvard Health Publishing, February 2019):
https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/train-your-brain#:~:text=Practicing%20a%20new%20
and%20challenging,it%20on%20a%20regular%20basis.

37. Gretchen Reynolds ‘How Walking in Nature Changes the Brain’ (the New York Times, July 2015):
https://archive.nytimes.com/well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/22/how-nature-changes-the-brain/

38. Gregory N. Bratman, J. Paul Hamilton, Kevin S. Hahn and James J. Gross (Authors) ‘Nature experience
reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation’ (Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, May, 2015):
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510459112
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1510459112

39. Amanda Scarangella ‘Understanding Food Equity and Global Hunger Terminology’ (Food Equity, Kindness
Stories, February 2021): https://www.randomacts.org/kindness-stories/understanding-food-equity-and-global-
hunger-terminology/#:~:text=What%20Is%20Food%20Equity%3F,%2C%20and%20
culturally%2Dsignificant%20foods

40. Krista Charles ‘Food production emissions make up more than a third of global total’ (New Scientist,
September 2021): https://www.newscientist.com/article/2290068-food-production-emissions-make-up-more-
than-a-third-of-global-total/#:~:text=Food%20production%20emissions%20make%20up%20more%20
than%20a%20third%20of%20global%20total,-By%20Krista%20Charles&text=Food%20production%20
contributes%20around%2037,emissions%20of%20plant%2Dbased%20ones .

41. Food and Climate Change – Creating Sustainable Food Systems for a Net Zero Future (Citi Institutional
Clients Group, July 2022):
https://icg.citi.com/icghome/what-we-think/citigps/insights/food-and-climate_20220719

42. The real fruit and vegetable prices (International Supermarket News, 2022):
https://internationalsupermarketnews.com/the-real-fruit-and-vegetable-prices/

43. Ibid.

44. Unió de Pagesos: https://uniopagesos.cat/

45. ‘The Unió de Pagesos asks authorities to investigate the possible breach of the chain law by buyers of oranges
in Catalonia’ (FreshPlaza, Press Release, March 2022):
https://www.freshplaza.com/europe/article/9412981/the-unio-de-pagesos-asks-authorities-to-investigate-the-
possible-breach-of-the-chain-law-by-buyers-of-oranges-in-catalonia/

46. ‘Demanen que s’investigui el possible incompliment de la Llei de la cadena per part de compradors de
taronges’ (Union de Pagesos, Press Release, March 2022):

47. The real fruit and vegetable prices (International Supermarket News, 2022):
https://internationalsupermarketnews.com/the-real-fruit-and-vegetable-prices/

48. Kelly Stone and Tristan Quinn-Thibodeau ‘Climate Justice in the Food System’ (Action Aid, September 2019):

https://www.actionaidusa.org/insight/climate-justice-and-agriculture

49. Ibid.

5. Aïllament Social i Justícia Climàtica

1. US National Institute on Ageing ‘Loneliness and Social Isolation — Tips for Staying Connected’:
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/loneliness-and-social-isolation-tips-staying-connected#:~:text=Being%20
alone%20may%20leave%20older,%2C%20depression%2C%20and%20cognitive%20decline

2. Jessica Farber ‘Research to Practice Paper: Social Isolation and Climate Change: An Inextricable Bind.
Lessons of Community and Compassion: Overcoming Social Isolation and Building Social Connectedness
Through Policy and Program Development.’ (McGill University, 2016): https://www.socialconnectedness.org/
wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jessica-Farber-Social-Isolation-and-Climate-Change-An-Inextricable-Bind.pdf

3. Ibid.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6. Climate Just ‘Why Climate Justice Matters: Why are socially just responses to climate change important?’
(University of Manchester, UK): https://www.climatejust.org.uk/messages/people-who-are-socially-isolated

Climate Just (UK) is an information hub by University of Manchester. Climate Just receives financial support
from Joseph Rowntree Foundation, The Environment Agency, JBA Consulting, Centre for Sustainable Energy
and Climate UK.

7. (UK) Climate Just ‘Why are socially just responses to climate change important?’:
https://www.climatejust.org.uk/sites/default/files/Why%20Climate%20Justice%20matters%20presentation_
England_2017_CJ-03663.pdf

8. Ibid.

9. Harriet Bulkeley and Sara Fuller ‘Low carbon communities and social justice’ (Joseph Rowntree Foundation,
Durham University, UK, 2012):
https://www.climatejust.org.uk/resources/low-carbon-communities-and-social-justice

10. Ibid.

11. Banks N et al ‘Climate Change and Social Justice: A Evidence Review’ (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York,
UK, 2014): https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/climate-change-and-social-justice-evidence-review

12. Social isolation definition (Wikipedia) (English, Edited May 2023): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_
isolation#:~:text=Social%20isolation%20can%20lead%20to,cause%20problems%20with%20family%20
members. (Español, editó abril 2023): https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislamiento_social

13. Ibid.

14. US National Institute on Aging ‘Loneliness and Social Isolation — Tips for Staying Connected’:

https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/loneliness-and-social-isolation-tips-staying-connected#:~:text=Being%20alone%20may%20leave%20older,%2C%20depression%2C%20and%20cognitive%20decline

15. Social isolation definition (Wikipedia):
(English, Edited May 2023): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_isolation#:~:text=Social%20isolation%20
can%20lead%20to,cause%20problems%20with%20family%20members.

(Español, editó abril 2023): https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislamiento_social

16. US National Institute of Ageing (2021):
(English) https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/loneliness-and-social-isolation-tips-staying-connected#risk

(Spanish): https://www.nia.nih.gov/espanol/soledad-aislamiento-social-consejos-mantenerse-conectado

17. Social isolation definition (Wikipedia):
(English, Edited May 2023) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_isolation#:~:text=Social%20isolation%20
can%20lead%20to,cause%20problems%20with%20family%20members.

(Español, editó abril 2023): https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislamiento_social

18. Ibid.

19. Arash Emamzadeh ‘How Living Alone Increases the Risk of Depression. A major study raises concerns, and
urgency’ (Psychology Today, November 2022):
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/finding-new-home/202211/how-living-alone-increases-the-risk-
depression#:~:text=New%20research%20shows%20that%20living,%2C%20social%20isolation%2C%20
and%20depression

20. Daolin Wu, Fuwei Liu and Shan Huang (authors) ‘Assessment of the relationship between living alone and
the risk of depression based on longitudinal studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis’ (Frontiers in
Psychiatry, 30 August 2022): https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.954857/full

21. Kay Miller Temple ‘The Rural-ness of Social Isolation: Information from Recent Public Health Research’
(The Rural Health Information Hub, The Rural Monitor, 2019):
https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/rural-monitor/social-isolation-research/ and the Report (Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation, National Public Radio, and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 2019):
https://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/farm/reports/surveys_and_polls/2019/rwjf454285

22. Celli Horstman, Corinne Lewis (Authors) ‘Social Isolation Associated with Poor Health and Emotional
Distress’ (The Commonwealth Fund, May 2022): https://www.commonwealthfund.org/blog/2022/more-covid-
19-fallout-social-isolation-associated-poor-health-and-emotional-distress#:~:text=Social%20distancing%20
was%20an%20effective,for%20this%20medically%20vulnerable%20group.

23. Anurag Paul ‘What are the Consequences of Social Isolation in the Remote Workspace? (OpenGrowth Hub,
February 2023): https://www.opengrowth.com/resources/what-are-the-consequences-of-social-isolation-in-
the-remote-workspace#:~:text=When%20people%20are%20working%20from,and%20diminished%20
sense%20of%20purpose .

24. Aliah D. Wright ‘Study: Teleworkers More Productive—Even When Sick’ (February, 2015):
https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/technology/pages/teleworkers-more-productive-even-when-
sick.aspx. Remote Collaborative Worker Survey (Connect Solutions, February 2015).

25. Global Workplace Analytics: https://globalworkplaceanalytics.com/resources/costs-benefits

26. Americans are embracing flexible work—and they want more of it (McKinsey & Company, 2022):
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/real-estate/our-insights/americans-are-embracing-flexible-work-and-they-
want-more-of-it

27. Diederik Boertien ‘Why we should be concerned about increased wealth inequality in Spain’ (Centre d’Estudis
Demogràfics (CED), CERCA, July 2021): https://elobservatoriosocial.fundacionlacaixa.org/en/-/why-we-
should-be-concerned-about-increased-wealth-inequality-in-spain

28. Ibid.

29. Ibid.

30. Climate Just ‘Recommended General Actions’ (University of Manchester, UK):
https://www.climatejust.org.uk/recommended-general-actions
‘What Actions Support Resilience’ https://www.climatejust.org.uk/what-actions-support-resilience
Investigació addicional: “The Impact of Weather on Mobility and Participation in Older U.S. Adults,” Clarke
P, Yan T, Keusch F, Gallagher N, Am J Public Health. 2015; 105:1489–1494.

“Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico,” Burke M, Gonzalez F, Baylis P,
Nature Climate Change 2018; 8:723-729. “Social Interventions to Prevent Heat-Related Mortality in the Older
Adult in Rome, Italy: A Quasi-Experimental Study,” Liotta G, Inzerilli MC, Palombi L, et al, Int J Environ Res
Public Health. 2018; 15:715-721.

6. Campanya Banyoles per més arbres urbans i ombra

1. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO)

Benefits of Urban Trees (English): https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/C0024E/

Beneficios De Los Árboles Urbanos (Espanyol): https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/C0024S

https://www.fao.org/documents/card/es?details=C0024S

2. “10% increase in tree canopy was associated with a roughly 12% decrease in crime.”
United States Department of Agriculture (.gov) at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/40701#

3. Ref: Austin Troy, J. Morgan Grove, Jarlath O’Neill-Dunne ‘The relationship between tree canopy and
crime rates across an urban-rural gradient in the greater Baltimore region’ (Scientific Journal, Landscape and
Urban Planning. 106: 262-270, 2012): DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.03.010

Beneficis dels arbres – Citacions i estudis

Els beneficis dels arbres urbans (en anglès). Web: https://californiareleaf.org/resources/benefits-of-trees/

Anderson, L.M., and H.K. Cordell. “Influence of Trees on Residential Property Values in Athens, Georgia (U.S.A.): A Survey Based on Actual Sales Prices.” Landscape and Urban Planning 15.1-2 (1988): 153-64.
Web: http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_anderson003.pdf

Armson, D., P. Stringer, & A.R. Ennos. 2012. “The Effect of Tree Shade and Grass on Surface and Globe Temperatures in an Urban Area.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 11(1):41-49.

Bellisario, Jeff. “Linking the Environment and the Economy.” Bay Area Council Economic Institute, May 12, 2020. Web: http://www.bayareaeconomy.org/report/linking_the_environment_and_the_economy/.

Connolly, Rachel, Jonah Lipsitt, Manal Aboelata, Elva Yañez, Jasneet Bains, Michael Jerrett, “The association of green space, tree canopy and parks with life expectancy in neighborhoods of Los Angeles,” Environment International, Volume 173, 2023, 107785, ISSN 0160-4120. Web: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.107785.

Fazio, Dr. James R. “How Trees Can Retain Stormwater Runoff.” Tree City USA Bulletin 55. Arbor Day Foundation. Web: http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/programs/uesd/uep/products/11/800TreeCityUSABulletin_55.pdf

Dixon, Karin K., and Kathleen L. Wolf. “Benefits and Risks of Urban Roadside Landscape: Finding a Livable, Balanced Response.” 3rd Urban Street Symposium, Seattle, Washington. 2007. Web. http://www.urbanstreet.info/3rd_symp_proceedings/Benefits%20and%20Risks.pdf

Donovan, G. H., Prestemon, J. P., Gatziolis, D., Michael, Y. L., Kaminski, A. R., & Dadvand, P. (2022). The association between tree planting and mortality: A natural experiment and cost-benefit analysis. Environment International, 170, 107609. Web: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107609

Endreny, T. , R. Santagata, A. Perna, C. De Stefano, R. F. Rallo, and S. Ulgiati. “Implementing and Managing Urban Forests: A Much Needed Conservation Strategy to Increase Ecosystem Services and Urban Wellbeing.” Ecological Modelling 360 (September 24, 2017): 328–35. Web: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.07.016.

Heidt, Volker, and Marco Neef. “Benefits of Urban Green Space for Improving Urban Climate.” In Ecology, Planning, and Management of Urban Forests: International Perspectives, edited by Margaret M. Carreiro, Yong-Chang Song, and Jianguo Wu, 84–96. New York, NY: Springer, 2008. Web: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71425-7_6.

Knobel, P., Maneja, R., Bartoll, X., Alonso, L., Bauwelinck, M., Valentin, A., Zijlema, W., Borrell, C., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., & Dadvand, P. (2021). Quality of urban green spaces influences residents’ use of these spaces, physical activity, and overweight / obesity. Environmental Pollution, 271, 116393. Web: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116393

Kuo, Frances, and William Sullivan. “Environment and Crime in the Inner City: Does Vegetation Reduce Crime?” Environment and Behavior 33.3 (2001). Web: http://www.outdoorfoundation.org/pdf/EnvironmentAndCrime.pdf

McPherson, Gregory, James Simpson, Paula Peper, Shelley Gardner, Kelaine Vargas, Scott Maco, and Qingfu Xiao. “Coastal Plain Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting.” USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. (2006). Web: http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/programs/uesd/uep/products/2/cufr_679_gtr201_coastal_tree_guide.pdf

McPherson, Gegory, and Jules Muchnick. “Effects of Street Tree Shade on Asphalt and Concrete Pavement Performance.” Journal of Arboriculture 31.6 (2005): 303-10. Web: http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/mcpherson/psw_2005_mcpherson001_joa_1105.pdf

McPherson, E. G., & R. A. Rowntree. 1993. “Energy Conservation Potential of Urban Tree Planting.” Journal of Arboriculture 19(6):321-331. Web: http://www.actrees.org/files/Research/mcpherson_energy_conservation.pdf

Matsuoka, RH. 2010. “High School Landscapes and Student Performance.” Dissertation, University of Michigan. Web: https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61641

Mok, Jeong-Hun, Harlow C. Landphair, and Jody R. Naderi. “Landscape Improvement Impacts on Roadside Safety in Texas.” Landscape and Urban Planning 78.3 (2006): 263-74. Web: http://www.naturewithin.info/Roadside/RdsdSftyTexas_L&UP.pdf.

NJ Forest Service. “Benefits of trees: trees enrich the health and quality of our environment”. NJ Department of Environmental Protection. Web: http://www.state.nj.us/dep/seeds/docs/bot.pdf

Nowak, David, Robert Hoehn III, Daniel, Crane, Jack Stevens and Jeffrey Walton. “Assessing Urban Forest Effects and Values Washington, D.C.’s Urban Forest.” USDA Forest Service. (2006). Web: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/rb/nrs_rb001.pdf

Sinha, Paramita; Coville, Robert C.; Hirabayashi, Satoshi; Lim, Brian; Endreny, Theodore A.; Nowak, David J. 2022. Variation in estimates of heat-related mortality reduction due to tree cover in U.S. cities. Journal of Environmental Management. 301(1): 113751. 13 p. Web: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113751.

Strong, Lisa, (2019). Classrooms Without Walls: A study in Outdoor Learning Environments to Enhance Academic Motivation for K-5 Student. Master Thesis, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Web: https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/w3763916x

Taylor, Andrea, Frances Kuo, and Williams Sullivan. “Coping with ADD the Surprising Connection to Green Play Settings.” Environment and Behavior (2001). Web. http://www.outdoorfoundation.org/pdf/CopingWithADD.pdf.

Tsai, Wei-Lun, Myron F. Floyd, Yu-Fai Leung, Melissa R. McHale, and Brian J. Reich. “Urban Vegetative Cover Fragmentation in the U.S.: Associations With Physical Activity and BMI.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 50, no. 4 (April 2016): 509–17. Web: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.09.022.

Tsai, Wei-Lun, Melissa R. McHale, Viniece Jennings, Oriol Marquet, J. Aaron Hipp, Yu-Fai Leung, and Myron F. Floyd. “Relationships between Characteristics of Urban Green Land Cover and Mental Health in U.S. Metropolitan Areas.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 2 (February 14, 2018). Web: https://doi.org /10.3390/ijerph15020340.

Ulrich, Roger S. “The Value of Trees to a Community” Arbor Day Foundation. Web. 27 June 2011. Web: http://www.arborday.org/trees/benefits.cfm.

University of Washington, College of Forest Resources. Urban Forest Values: Economic Benefits of Trees in Cities. Rep. Center for Human Horticulture, 1998. Web: http://www.cfr.washington.edu/research/factSheets/29-UrbEconBen.pdf.

Van Den Eeden, Stephen K., Matthew H.E.M. Browning, Douglas A. Becker, Jun Shan, Stacey E. Alexeeff, G. Thomas Ray, Charles P. Quesenberry, Ming Kuo. “Association between residential green cover and direct healthcare costs in Northern California: An individual level analysis of 5 million persons”

Environment International 163 (2022) 107174. Web: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022001003

Wheeler, Benedict W. , Rebecca Lovell, Sahran L. Higgins, Mathew P. White, Ian Alcock, Nicholas J. Osborne, Kerryn Husk, Clive E. Sabel, and Michael H. Depledge. “Beyond Greenspace: An Ecological Study of Population General Health and Indicators of Natural Environment Type and Quality.” International Journal of Health Geographics 14 (April 30, 2015): 17. Web: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-015-0009-5.

Wolf, K. L. 2005. “Business District Streetscapes, Trees and Consumer Response.” Journal of Forestry 103(8):396-400. Web: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/journals/pnw_2005_wolf001.pdf

7. Ciència + Dades – És real el canvi climàtic?

1. Letter stating there is “no climate emergency” repeats inaccurate claims about climate science
(Climate Feedback.org, 24 Aug 2022): https://climatefeedback.org/claimreview/letter-there-is-no-climate-
emergency-repeats-inaccurate-claims-about-climate-science-daily-sceptic-toby-young/

2. Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (Editor): ‘Local Journalism: The Decline Of Newspapers And The Rise Of Digital
Media’ (Reuters Institute For The Study Of Journalism, University of Oxford. Published by I.B.Tauris & Co.
Ltd, 2015): https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2017-12/Local%20Journalism%20-%20
the%20decline%20of%20newspapers%20and%20the%20rise%20of%20digital%20media.pdf

3. Top brands are sending $2.6 billion to misinformation websites each year by Matt Skibinski (NewsGuardTech,
2021): https://www.newsguardtech.com/special-reports/brands-send-billions-to-misinformation-websites-
newsguard-comscore-report/

4. Thousands of the world’s most trusted brands funded COVID-19 misinformation (NewsGardTech, 2021):
https://www.newsguardtech.com/special-reports/special-report-advertising-on-covid-19-misinformation/

5. Union of Concerned Scientists ‘1992 World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity’ (July 1992, Updated February
2022): https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/1992-world-scientists-warning-humanity

6. Open Letter to Congress from U.S. Scientists on Climate Change and Recently Stolen Emails (Congressional
Testimony, MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, 2009): https://globalchange.mit.
edu/publication/15643

7. 2017 – William J. Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Thomas M. Newsome, Mauro Galetti, Mohammed Alamgir, Eileen
Crist, Mahmoud I. Mahmoud, William F. Laurance. ‘World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice’
with 15,364 scientist signatories from 184 countries (November 2017): https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/
article/67/12/1026/4605229?login=false. Volume 67, Issue 12, Pages 1026–1028.

8. 2019 – ‘Climate crisis: 11,000 scientists issue statement warning of ‘untold suffering’ and signs of the
magnitude of the climate emergency (November 2019): https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/
nov/05/climate-crisis-11000-scientists-warn-of-untold-suffering

9. 2020 – William J Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Thomas M Newsome, Phoebe Barnard, William R Moomaw. ‘World
Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency’ (BioScience, 2020):
https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz088 Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 8–12:

10. April 2021 – Scientists & Experts Want Climate Action – An Open Letter to the White House (Union of
Concerned Scientists, April 2021): https://www.ucsusa.org/scientists-experts-want-climate-action-white-house

11. ‘Global action required now to tackle climate misinformation and disinformation’ (Climate Action Against
Disinformation / CAAD, November 2021): https://caad.info/open-letter/

12. ‘Open Letter from US Scientists Imploring President Biden to End the Fossil Fuel Era’ (Center for Biological
Diversity, October 2021): https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/climate_law_institute/pdfs/An-Open-
Letter-from-US-Scientists-Imploring-President-Biden-to-End-the-Fossil-Fuel-Era.pdf)

13. IPCC sixth assessment, The Synthesis Report (UNFCCC, March 2023). Page 12:
https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/

14. Fiona Harvey ‘Scientists deliver ‘final warning’ on climate crisis: act now or it’s too late’ (The Guardian
Newspaper, 23rd March 2023): https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/20/ipcc-climate-crisis-
report-delivers-final-warning-on-15c

15. UN Development Programme (UNDP) People’s Climate Vote Survey (January 2021):
https://www.undp.org/publications/peoples-climate-vote

16. Damian Carrington ‘UN global climate poll: ‘The people’s voice is clear – they want action’ (The Guardian
Newspaper, 27th Jan 2021): https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/27/un-global-climate-poll-
peoples-voice-is-clear-they-want-action

17. Ibid.

18. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, 1992): ‘The Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change’: https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf

19. IPCC Assessment Reports (United Nations, 1990, 1992): https://www.ipcc.ch/report/climate-change-the-ipcc-
1990-and-1992-assessments/

20. ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ (UNFCCC, 1992): https://unfccc.int/files/
essential_background/background_publications_htmlpdf/application/pdf/conveng.pdf

21. About the UNFCCC > ‘What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?’ (UNFCCC):
https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change

22. What is the Kyoto Protocol (UNFCCC): https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol

23. The Paris Agreement > ‘What is the Paris Agreement?’ (UNFCCC):
https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement

24. ‘What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?’ (UNFCCC):
https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change

25. Documents and decisions Session documents Conference of the Parties (COP) (UNFCCC):
https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop

26. Encyclopaedia Britannica ‘Kyoto Protocol – international treaty, 1997’:
https://www.britannica.com/event/Kyoto-Protocol

27. White House Green Building ‘Signing the Kyoto Protocol’ (December 1997):
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/exhibits/show/green-building/kyoto-protocol

28. Eurostat Glossary (1990): Kyoto Protocol: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.
php?title=Glossary:Kyoto_Protocol#:~:text=The%20Kyoto%20Protocol%2C%20adopted%20in,over%20
the%202008%2D2012%20period.

29. Centre for Climate and Energy Solutions ‘15th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change’ (2009): https://www.c2es.org/content/cop-15-copenhagen/

30. Al Jazeera ‘Bolivian climate summit gets UN nod’ (April 2010):
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2010/4/22/bolivian-climate-summit-gets-un-nod

31. The Paris Agreement > ‘What is the Paris Agreement?’ (UNFCCC):
https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement

32. Michael D. Shear ‘Trump Will Withdraw U.S. From Paris Climate Agreement’ (The New York Times, June,
2017): https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/01/climate/trump-paris-climate-agreement.html

33. Ibid.

34. Antony J. Blinken, Secretary Of State, Us Department Of State Press Statement (February 19, 2021):
The United States Officially Rejoins the Paris Agreement:
https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-officially-rejoins-the-paris-agreement/

Altres fonts de ciències del clima

• Union of Concerned Scientists (US, English):
https://www.ucsusa.org/scientists-experts-want-climate-action-white-house

• EcoWatch (US, English):
https://www.ecowatch.com/about-ecowatch

• Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR)2 (Chile, English / Spanish):
https://www.cr2.cl/eng/about/

• Climate Council (Australia, English):
https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/about/

• Covering Climate Now:
https://coveringclimatenow.org/

• University Climate Research Examples:
https://noflyclimatesci.org/institutions

• Science Magazine:
https://www.science.org/

• BioScience Journal:
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/pages/About

8. Canvi Climàtic a Catalunya i Espanya

1. Elcano Royal Institute (2007) –

(English) Climate Change In Spain: Friend And Foe–Causes, Consequences and Response (09 Jun 2008):
https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/work-document/climate-change-in-spain-friend-and-foe-causes-
consequences-and-response-wp/

(Español) Aspectos Positivos Y Negativos Del Cambio Climático En España. Causas, Consecuencias y
Respuestas (09 Jun 2008): https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/documento-de-trabajo/aspectos-positivos-y-
negativos-del-cambio-climatico-en-espana-causas-consecuencias-y-respuestas-dt/

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

4. Oficina Canvi Climactic Catalunya, Oficina Catalana del Canvi Climàtic – Gencat:
https://canviclimatic.gencat.cat/ca/inici/

5. Third Report on Climate Change in Catalonia:
https://www.medecc.org/third-report-climate-change-in-catalonia/.
Original article was published on Government of Catalunya (GenCat) website on 30/01/2017: Tercer informe
sobre el canvi climàtic a Catalunya: https://cads.gencat.cat/ca/detalls/detallarticle/Tercer-informe-sobre-el-
canvi-climatic-a-Catalunya-00003

6. Elcano Royal Institute (2007) –

(English) Climate Change In Spain: Friend And Foe–Causes, Consequences And Response (09 Jun 2008):

https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/work-document/climate-change-in-spain-friend-and-foe-causes-consequences-and-response-wp

7. What is the Kyoto Protocol (1997): https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol

8. Spain’s integrated National Energy and Climate Plan for 2021-2030: https://climate-laws.org/geographies/
spain/policies/spain-s-integrated-national-energy-and-climate-plan-for-2021-2030)

9. Greenpeace v. Spain II (2021): http://climatecasechart.com/non-us-case/greenpeace-v-spain-ii/

Altres fonts de informació sobre Canvi Climàtic a Catalunya i Espanya

Climate Action in Spain (2021, English):
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/690579/EPRS_BRI(2021)690579_EN.pdf

Climate Change Post (April 2023) – Climate Change Spain:
https://www.climatechangepost.com/spain/climate-change/

Research: 4. Oficina Canvi Climactic Catalunya, Oficina Catalana del Canvi Climàtic – Gencat:
https://canviclimatic.gencat.cat/ca/inici/

Estratègia catalana d’adaptació al canvi climàtic 2021-2030:
https://govern.cat/govern/docs/2023/01/13/10/22/ea1f16a6-2760-4280-8cad-8d1fd2456a92.pdf

Impactos Y Riesgos Derivados Del Cambio Climático En España (2021):
https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/cambio-climatico/temas/impactos-vulnerabilidad-y-adaptacion/informeimpactosriesgosccespana_tcm30-518210.pdf.

Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (MITERD):
https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/

Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia:
https://www.prtr.miteco.gob.es/

Marco de Actuaciones para Doñana:
https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/ministerio/planes-estrategias/marco-actuaciones-donana/default.aspx

Plan + Seguridad Energética:
https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/ministerio/planes-estrategias/seguridad-energetica/default.aspx

Marco actuaciones prioritarias (MAPMM):
https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/ministerio/planes-estrategias/mar-menor/default.aspx

https://www.prtr.miteco.gob.es

Essay – Impacts of Use and Abuse of Nature in Catalonia with Proposals for Sustainable Management / Impactes de l’ús i abús de la natura a Catalunya amb propostes de gestió sostenible:
https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/353319/land-10-00144-v2.pdf?sequence=1

9. Injustícia climàtica, govern, els superrics i corporacions globals alimentació

1. Definition of ‘Global North’. North–South Divide in the World (01 Dec 2022):
https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37558#

2. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 (2021): https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/
global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021-full-report.pdf

3. Selectra – (English) Most polluted countries in the world: 2022 ranking (January 2022):
https://climate.selectra.com/en/carbon-footprint/most-polluting-countries
(Español) Países más contaminantes del mundo: ranking 2022 (enero 2022):
https://climate.selectra.com/en/carbon-footprint/most-polluting-countries

4. Ibid.

5. Definition of ‘Global South’. North–South Divide in the World (01 Dec 2022):
https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37558#

6. Definition of ‘Climate Injustice’. Climate Change and Social Justice: an Evidence Review. The Centre for
Sustainable Energy UK and partners Universities of Oxford and Manchester (February 2014):
https://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/default/files/jrf/migrated/files/climate-change-social-justice-summary.pdf

7. Pip Cook ‘What if countries spent less on conflict and more on climate?’ (Geneva Solutions, November 2022):
https://genevasolutions.news/peace-humanitarian/what-if-countries-spent-less-on-conflict-and-more-on-climate

8. Ibid.

9. Policy report ‘Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022’ (International Energy Agency, February 2023):
https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022

10. Big Western oil firms more than double profits to USD $219 billion (Reuters News Agency, February
2023): https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/big-oil-doubles-profits-blockbuster-2022-2023-02-
08/#:~:text=LONDON%2C%20Feb%208%20(Reuters),cases%2C%20the%20industry’s%20climate%20
ambitions.

11. International Energy Agency, Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report (2019):
https://www.iea.org/reports/tracking-sdg7-the-energy-progress-report-2019

12. Rupert Neate ‘Food and energy billionaires $453bn richer than two years ago, finds Oxfam’ (The Guardian
Newspaper, May 2022): https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/may/23/food-and-energy-billionaires-453bn-
richer-oxfam-davos-wealth-tax-soaring-prices

13. ‘Pandemic creates new billionaire every 30 hours — now a million people could fall into extreme poverty
at same rate in 2022’ (Oxfam, 23rd May 2022): https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/pandemic-creates-
new-billionaire-every-30-hours-now-million-people-could-fall

Oxfam Policy Paper ‘Profiting from pain – The urgency of taxing the rich amid a surge in billionaire wealth
and a global cost-of-living crisis’ (23 May 2022): https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/profiting-pain

14. Steve Rushton ‘Green New Deal Xxi: The Rich Are Killing Our Planet. Make Super-Wealth History’ (Occupy,
February 2023): https://www.occupy.com/article/green-new-deal-xxi-rich-are-killing-our-planet-make-super-
wealth-history

15. Leilani Farha ‘Financialization of housing: Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing’
(Office of the High Commissioner, United Nations Human Rights, 2017):
https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-housing/financialization-housing

16. Ibid.

17. Ibid.

18. Luis Doncel ‘How a US private-equity group just became Spain’s new real estate giant’ (El Pais, August 2017):
https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2017/08/10/inenglish/1502382393_471618.html

19. Ghizlen Ouasbaa and Elisabet Viladecans Marsal ‘Case Study: Spain (Brookings, April 2021). Spain’s once-
substantial rental market is now one of the smallest in Europe’: https://www.brookings.edu/essay/spain-rental-
housing-markets/

20. Journal Article by William J Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Thomas M Newsome, Phoebe Barnard, William R
Moomaw ‘World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency’ (BioScience, Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2020,
Pages 8–12): https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz088 and (BioScience article, November 2019):
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/1/8/5610806

21. Damian Carrington “Climate crisis: 11,000 scientists warn of ‘untold suffering’” (The Guardian, November
2019): https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/05/climate-crisis-11000-scientists-warn-of-untold-
suffering

22. Oxfam International report ‘Confronting Carbon Inequality’ (September 2020):
https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/carbon-emissions-richest-1-percent-more-double-emissions-poorest-
half-humanity
Tim Gore, Oxfam International Policy Paper ‘Confronting carbon inequality – Putting climate justice at
the heart of the COVID-19 recovery’ (September 2020):
https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/confronting-carbon-inequality

23. Ibid.

24. Joel Bakan ‘The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power’ (Free Press; March 2005):
https://www.amazon.es/Corporation-Pathological-Pursuit-Profit-Power/dp/0743247469

25. Erik Sherman ‘How Great Recession Bank Rescue Profited The Wealthy And Hurt Lower Income People’
(Forbes Magazine, August 2019): https://www.forbes.com/sites/eriksherman/2019/08/30/how-great-recession-
bank-rescue-profited-the-wealthy-and-hurt-lower-income-people/?sh=6415ccb54e6b

26. Fixing Finance Series: Paper 3 ‘The Origins Of The Financial Crisis’ (Brookings, November 2008):
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads 2016/06/11_origins_crisis_baily_litan.pdf

27. (UK) Jim Armitage ‘Full list of private companies handed £30 billion of public money to assist in UK
government’s Covid response’ (The Evening Standard Newspaper, May 2021): https://www.standard.co.uk/
business/government-covid-private-contracts-30-billion-pwc-deloitte-british-airways-b933081.html

28. (UK) Henry Thompson ‘Latest Updates on UK Government COVID-19 Contracts and Spending’ (March
2023): https://www.tussell.com/insights/covid#top-suppliers-covid

29. Samuel Stebbins and Evan Comen ‘US companies dominate list of those landing largest COVID-19 contracts
with the government” (USA Today, June 2020): https://eu.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/06/16/30-
companies-with-the-largest-covid-19-government-contracts/111955066/

30. Steve Rushton ‘Green New Deal Xxi: The Rich Are Killing Our Planet. Make Super-Wealth History (Occupy,
February 2023): https://www.occupy.com/article/green-new-deal-xxi-rich-are-killing-our-planet-make-super-
wealth-history

31. Laurence Fletcher “End of ‘fantasy’ stock market brings relief and pressure for short sellers”
(December 2022): https://www.ft.com/content/a8e93c07-d084-4396-9aa9-76515686e3be

32. Andrea Miller ‘How companies like Amazon, Nike and FedEx avoid paying federal taxes’ (CNBC, April 2022): https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/14/how-companies-like-amazon-nike-and-fedex-avoid-paying-federal-taxes-.html

33. Gabriel Zucman ‘The Hidden Wealth of Nations: The Scourge of Tax Havens’ (Berkley Economics, University of California, 2015): https://www.econ.berkeley.edu/content/hidden-wealth-nations-scourge-tax-havens

34. (English) Gabriel Zucman. The Hidden Wealth of Nations: The Scourge of tax Havens (University Of Chicago Press, 2016) https://www.buscalibre.es/libro-the-hidden-wealth-of-nations-the-scourge-of-tax-havens-libro-en-ingles/9780226422640/p/48462595?bmkt_source=google&bmkt_campaign=16227789285&gclid=CjwKCAjwuqiiBhBtEiwATgvixAzwhjMAd4ssQPUX-cvp_XDxfFrcL8o9R-abBEfYKCzinp1QZoH4ZhoCdqIQAvD_BwE

35. Melissa Parietti ‘The Top 10 European Tax Havens’ (Investopedia, April 30, 2021): https://www.investopedia.com/articles/wealth-management/121515/top-10-european-tax-havens.asp

36. Tax Justice Network ‘Tax Avoidance and Evasion: The Scale of the Problem’ Page 2. (2017): https://www.taxjustice.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Tax-dodging-the-scale-of-the-problem-TJN-Briefing.pdf

10. Campanya Banyoles per més arbres urbans i ombra

Referències:

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO)
Benefits of Urban Trees (English): https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/C0024E/

Beneficios De Los Árboles Urbanos (Espanyol):
https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/C0024S
https://www.fao.org/documents/card/es?details=C0024S
“10% increase in tree canopy was associated with a roughly 12% decrease in crime.” United States Department of Agriculture (.gov) at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/40701#
Ref: Austin Troy, J. Morgan Grove, Jarlath O’Neill-Dunne ‘The relationship between tree canopy and crime rates across an urban-rural gradient in the greater Baltimore region’ (Scientific Journal, Landscape and Urban Planning. 106: 262-270, 2012): DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.03.010

Beneficis dels arbres – Citacions i estudis:

Els beneficis dels arbres urbans (en anglès)
Font: https://californiareleaf.org/resources/benefits-of-trees/

Anderson, L.M., and H.K. Cordell. “Influence of Trees on Residential Property Values in Athens, Georgia (U.S.A.): A Survey Based on Actual Sales Prices.” Landscape and Urban Planning 15.1-2 (1988): 153-64. Web: http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_anderson003.pdf

Armson, D., P. Stringer, & A.R. Ennos. 2012. “The Effect of Tree Shade and Grass on Surface and Globe Temperatures in an Urban Area.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 11(1):41-49.

Kuo, Frances, and William Sullivan. “Environment and Crime in the Inner City: Does Vegetation Reduce Crime?” Environment and Behavior 33.3 (2001). Web: http://www.outdoorfoundation.org/pdf/EnvironmentAndCrime.pdf

Matsuoka, RH. 2010. “High School Landscapes and Student Performance.” Dissertation, University of Michigan. Web: https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/61641

Mok, Jeong-Hun, Harlow C. Landphair, and Jody R. Naderi. “Landscape Improvement Impacts on Roadside Safety in Texas.” Landscape and Urban Planning 78.3 (2006): 263-74. Web: http://www.naturewithin.info/Roadside/RdsdSftyTexas_L&UP.pdf.

NJ Forest Service. “Benefits of trees: trees enrich the health and quality of our environment”. NJ Department of Environmental Protection. Web: http://www.state.nj.us/dep/seeds/docs/bot.pdf

Nowak, David, Robert Hoehn III, Daniel, Crane, Jack Stevens and Jeffrey Walton. “Assessing Urban Forest Effects and Values Washington, D.C.’s Urban Forest.” USDA Forest Service. (2006). Web: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/rb/nrs_rb001.pdf

Strong, Lisa, (2019). Classrooms Without Walls: A study in Outdoor Learning Environments to Enhance Academic Motivation for K-5 Student. Master Thesis, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Web: https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/w3763916x

Taylor, Andrea, Frances Kuo, and Williams Sullivan. “Coping with ADD the Surprising Connection to Green Play Settings.” Environment and Behavior (2001). Web. http://www.outdoorfoundation.org/pdf/CopingWithADD.pdf.

Ulrich, Roger S. “The Value of Trees to a Community” Arbor Day Foundation. Web. 27 June 2011. Web: http://www.arborday.org/trees/benefits.cfm.

University of Washington, College of Forest Resources. Urban Forest Values: Economic Benefits of Trees in Cities. Rep. Center for Human Horticulture, 1998. Web: http://www.cfr.washington.edu/research/factSheets/29-UrbEconBen.pdf.

Van Den Eeden, Stephen K., Matthew H.E.M. Browning, Douglas A. Becker, Jun Shan, Stacey E. Alexeeff, G. Thomas Ray, Charles P. Quesenberry, Ming Kuo.
“Association between residential green cover and direct healthcare costs in Northern California: An individual level analysis of 5 million persons”
Environment International 163 (2022) 107174. Web: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022001003

Wolf, K. L. 2005. “Business District Streetscapes, Trees and Consumer Response.” Journal of Forestry 103(8):396-400. Web: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/journals/pnw_2005_wolf001.pdf